<?php

namespace Drupal\Core\Config;

use Drupal\Component\Utility\NestedArray;
use Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
use Drupal\Core\Cache\RefinableCacheableDependencyInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Cache\RefinableCacheableDependencyTrait;
use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\DependencySerializationTrait;

/**
 * Provides a base class for configuration objects with get/set support.
 *
 * Encapsulates all capabilities needed for runtime configuration handling for
 * a specific configuration object.
 *
 * Extend directly from this class for non-storable configuration where the
 * configuration API is desired but storage is not possible; for example, if
 * the data is derived at runtime. For storable configuration, extend
 * \Drupal\Core\Config\StorableConfigBase.
 *
 * @see \Drupal\Core\Config\StorableConfigBase
 * @see \Drupal\Core\Config\Config
 * @see \Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeSettings
 */
abstract class ConfigBase implements RefinableCacheableDependencyInterface {
  use DependencySerializationTrait;
  use RefinableCacheableDependencyTrait;

  /**
   * The name of the configuration object.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $name;

  /**
   * The data of the configuration object.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $data = [];

  /**
   * The maximum length of a configuration object name.
   *
   * Many filesystems (including HFS, NTFS, and ext4) have a maximum file name
   * length of 255 characters. To ensure that no configuration objects
   * incompatible with this limitation are created, we enforce a maximum name
   * length of 250 characters (leaving 5 characters for the file extension).
   *
   * @see http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems
   *
   * Configuration objects not stored on the filesystem should still be
   * restricted in name length so name can be used as a cache key.
   */
  const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 250;

  /**
   * Returns the name of this configuration object.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The name of the configuration object.
   */
  public function getName() {
    return $this->name;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the name of this configuration object.
   *
   * @param string $name
   *   The name of the configuration object.
   *
   * @return $this
   *   The configuration object.
   */
  public function setName($name) {
    $this->name = $name;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Validates the configuration object name.
   *
   * @param string $name
   *   The name of the configuration object.
   *
   * @throws \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigNameException
   *
   * @see Config::MAX_NAME_LENGTH
   */
  public static function validateName($name) {
    // The name must be namespaced by owner.
    if (!str_contains($name, '.')) {
      throw new ConfigNameException("Missing namespace in Config object name $name.");
    }
    // The name must be shorter than Config::MAX_NAME_LENGTH characters.
    if (strlen($name) > self::MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
      throw new ConfigNameException("Config object name $name exceeds maximum allowed length of " . static::MAX_NAME_LENGTH . " characters.");
    }

    // The name must not contain any of the following characters:
    // : ? * < > " ' / \
    if (preg_match('/[:?*<>"\'\/\\\\]/', $name)) {
      throw new ConfigNameException("Invalid character in Config object name $name.");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets data from this configuration object.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   A string that maps to a key within the configuration data.
   *   For instance in the following configuration array:
   *   @code
   *   array(
   *     'foo' => array(
   *       'bar' => 'baz',
   *     ),
   *   );
   *   @endcode
   *   A key of 'foo.bar' would return the string 'baz'. However, a key of 'foo'
   *   would return array('bar' => 'baz').
   *   If no key is specified, then the entire data array is returned.
   *
   * @return mixed
   *   The data that was requested.
   */
  public function get($key = '') {
    if (empty($key)) {
      return $this->data;
    }
    else {
      $parts = explode('.', $key);
      if (count($parts) == 1) {
        return $this->data[$key] ?? NULL;
      }
      else {
        $value = NestedArray::getValue($this->data, $parts, $key_exists);
        return $key_exists ? $value : NULL;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Replaces the data of this configuration object.
   *
   * @param array $data
   *   The new configuration data.
   *
   * @return $this
   *   The configuration object.
   *
   * @throws \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigValueException
   *   If any key in $data in any depth contains a dot.
   */
  public function setData(array $data) {
    $data = $this->castSafeStrings($data);
    $this->validateKeys($data);
    $this->data = $data;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets a value in this configuration object.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   Identifier to store value in configuration.
   * @param mixed $value
   *   Value to associate with identifier.
   *
   * @return $this
   *   The configuration object.
   *
   * @throws \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigValueException
   *   If $value is an array and any of its keys in any depth contains a dot.
   */
  public function set($key, $value) {
    $value = $this->castSafeStrings($value);
    // The dot/period is a reserved character; it may appear between keys, but
    // not within keys.
    if (is_array($value)) {
      $this->validateKeys($value);
    }
    $parts = explode('.', $key);
    if (count($parts) == 1) {
      $this->data[$key] = $value;
    }
    else {
      NestedArray::setValue($this->data, $parts, $value);
    }
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Validates all keys in a passed in config array structure.
   *
   * @param array $data
   *   Configuration array structure.
   *
   * @throws \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigValueException
   *   If any key in $data in any depth contains a dot.
   */
  protected function validateKeys(array $data) {
    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
      if (str_contains($key, '.')) {
        throw new ConfigValueException("$key key contains a dot which is not supported.");
      }
      if (is_array($value)) {
        $this->validateKeys($value);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Unsets a value in this configuration object.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   Name of the key whose value should be unset.
   *
   * @return $this
   *   The configuration object.
   */
  public function clear($key) {
    $parts = explode('.', $key);
    if (count($parts) == 1) {
      unset($this->data[$key]);
    }
    else {
      NestedArray::unsetValue($this->data, $parts);
    }
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Merges data into a configuration object.
   *
   * @param array $data_to_merge
   *   An array containing data to merge.
   *
   * @return $this
   *   The configuration object.
   */
  public function merge(array $data_to_merge) {
    // Preserve integer keys so that configuration keys are not changed.
    $this->setData(NestedArray::mergeDeepArray([$this->data, $data_to_merge], TRUE));
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getCacheContexts() {
    return $this->cacheContexts;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getCacheTags() {
    return Cache::mergeTags(['config:' . $this->name], $this->cacheTags);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getCacheMaxAge() {
    return $this->cacheMaxAge;
  }

  /**
   * Casts any objects that implement MarkupInterface to string.
   *
   * @param mixed $data
   *   The configuration data.
   *
   * @return mixed
   *   The data with any safe strings cast to string.
   */
  protected function castSafeStrings($data) {
    if ($data instanceof MarkupInterface) {
      $data = (string) $data;
    }
    elseif (is_array($data)) {
      array_walk_recursive($data, function (&$value) {
        if ($value instanceof MarkupInterface) {
          $value = (string) $value;
        }
      });
    }
    return $data;
  }

}
