<?php

namespace Drupal\Core\Field\Plugin\Field\FieldWidget;

use Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableEntityInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldDefinitionInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldFilteredMarkup;
use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Form\OptGroup;
use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup;

/**
 * Base class for the 'options_*' widgets.
 *
 * Field types willing to enable one or several of the widgets defined in
 * options.module (select, radios/checkboxes, on/off checkbox) need to
 * implement the OptionsProviderInterface to specify the list of options to
 * display in the widgets.
 *
 * @see \Drupal\Core\TypedData\OptionsProviderInterface
 */
abstract class OptionsWidgetBase extends WidgetBase {

  /**
   * Abstract over the actual field columns.
   *
   * Allows different field types to reuse those widgets.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $column;

  /**
   * Tracks whether the field is required.
   */
  protected bool $required;

  /**
   * Tracks whether the data is multi-valued.
   */
  protected bool $multiple;

  /**
   * Tracks whether the field has a value.
   */
  protected bool $has_value;

  /**
   * The array of options for the widget.
   */
  protected array $options;

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function __construct($plugin_id, $plugin_definition, FieldDefinitionInterface $field_definition, array $settings, array $third_party_settings) {
    parent::__construct($plugin_id, $plugin_definition, $field_definition, $settings, $third_party_settings);
    $property_names = $this->fieldDefinition->getFieldStorageDefinition()->getPropertyNames();
    $this->column = $property_names[0];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function formElement(FieldItemListInterface $items, $delta, array $element, array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    // Prepare some properties for the child methods to build the actual form
    // element.
    $this->required = $element['#required'];
    $this->multiple = $this->fieldDefinition->getFieldStorageDefinition()->isMultiple();
    $this->has_value = isset($items[0]->{$this->column});

    // Add our custom validator.
    $element['#element_validate'][] = [static::class, 'validateElement'];
    $element['#key_column'] = $this->column;

    // The rest of the $element is built by child method implementations.

    return $element;
  }

  /**
   * Form validation handler for widget elements.
   *
   * @param array $element
   *   The form element.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface $form_state
   *   The form state.
   */
  public static function validateElement(array $element, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    if ($element['#required'] && $element['#value'] == '_none') {
      $form_state->setError($element, new TranslatableMarkup('@name field is required.', ['@name' => $element['#title']]));
    }

    // Massage submitted form values.
    // Drupal\Core\Field\WidgetBase::submit() expects values as
    // an array of values keyed by delta first, then by column, while our
    // widgets return the opposite.

    if (is_array($element['#value'])) {
      $values = array_values($element['#value']);
    }
    else {
      $values = [$element['#value']];
    }

    // Filter out the 'none' option. Use a strict comparison, because
    // 0 == 'any string'.
    $index = array_search('_none', $values, TRUE);
    if ($index !== FALSE) {
      unset($values[$index]);
    }

    // Transpose selections from field => delta to delta => field.
    $items = [];
    foreach ($values as $value) {
      $items[] = [$element['#key_column'] => $value];
    }
    $form_state->setValueForElement($element, $items);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the array of options for the widget.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableEntityInterface $entity
   *   The entity for which to return options.
   *
   * @return array
   *   The array of options for the widget.
   */
  protected function getOptions(FieldableEntityInterface $entity) {
    if (!isset($this->options)) {
      // Limit the settable options for the current user account.
      $options = $this->fieldDefinition
        ->getFieldStorageDefinition()
        ->getOptionsProvider($this->column, $entity)
        ->getSettableOptions(\Drupal::currentUser());

      // Add an empty option if the widget needs one.
      if ($empty_label = $this->getEmptyLabel()) {
        $options = ['_none' => $empty_label] + $options;
      }

      $module_handler = \Drupal::moduleHandler();
      $context = [
        'fieldDefinition' => $this->fieldDefinition,
        'entity' => $entity,
      ];
      $module_handler->alter('options_list', $options, $context);

      array_walk_recursive($options, [$this, 'sanitizeLabel']);

      // Options might be nested ("optgroups"). If the widget does not support
      // nested options, flatten the list.
      if (!$this->supportsGroups()) {
        $options = OptGroup::flattenOptions($options);
      }

      $this->options = $options;
    }
    return $this->options;
  }

  /**
   * Determines selected options from the incoming field values.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface $items
   *   The field values.
   *
   * @return array
   *   The array of corresponding selected options.
   */
  protected function getSelectedOptions(FieldItemListInterface $items) {
    // We need to check against a flat list of options.
    $flat_options = OptGroup::flattenOptions($this->getOptions($items->getEntity()));

    $selected_options = [];
    foreach ($items as $item) {
      $value = $item->{$this->column};
      // Keep the value if it actually is in the list of options (needs to be
      // checked against the flat list).
      if (isset($flat_options[$value])) {
        $selected_options[] = $value;
      }
    }

    return $selected_options;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether the widgets support optgroups.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the widget supports optgroups, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected function supportsGroups() {
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Sanitizes a string label to display as an option.
   *
   * @param string $label
   *   The label to sanitize.
   */
  protected function sanitizeLabel(&$label) {
    // Allow a limited set of HTML tags.
    $label = FieldFilteredMarkup::create($label);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the empty option label to add to the list of options, if any.
   *
   * @return string|null
   *   Either a label of the empty option, or NULL.
   */
  protected function getEmptyLabel() {}

}
